Khiva

Khiva's inner city, Itchan Kala, concentrates centuries of Khorezm architecture inside defensive walls. The setting can feel theatrical, but it is also a real urban district with homes, workshops, guesthouses and religious buildings woven through its lanes.

Inside Itchan Kala

Kalta Minor is the city's instantly recognisable unfinished minaret. Nearby, the Kuhna Ark and Tash Hauli Palace show different sides of court life, while the Juma Mosque creates a quieter atmosphere beneath a forest of carved wooden columns. The Islam Khoja complex is another useful landmark when navigating the old town.

When to walk

The walled centre is compact enough for a day, though staying overnight makes room for museums and less-visited courtyards. Walk early or toward sunset during hot months. Confirm which monuments require the combined entry ticket, and remember that some mosques and mausoleums remain places of worship.